Which Plants Are Safe, Dangerous, or Deadly for Pets?
Gardening can be a fun and relaxing hobby, and many people garden in areas that are easily accessible to their pets. Because of this, it is good to know which plants are considered safe and which can be dangerous should your cat or dog get into mischief in the garden by digging up, chewing or eating the plants.
* Please note that these lists are not all-inclusive, but include frequently encountered plants. Also, be advised that any plant material consumed may cause gastrointestinal upset (vomiting and/or diarrhea).
Poisonous Plants
These plants can potentially cause serious bodily damage or fatality if chewed or eaten. This list is more specific, and includes symptoms that may occur if your pet eats or chews these plants.
Autumn Crocus. Toxic to: dogs, cats, horses Symptoms: bloody vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, kidney damage, shock, respiratory failure, and death.
Azalea. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: vomiting (cats and dogs), drooling, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, and death
Castor Bean. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: mouth and throat irritation, excessive thirst, vomiting (cats and dogs), diarrhea, drooling, weakness, kidney failure, convulsions, loss of appetite, fever, dehydration, seizures, coma, and death.
Cyclamen. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, heart arrhythmias, and death.
Daffodil. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, convulsions, low blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and death.
Foxglove. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: heart arrhythmias, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, heart failure, and death.
Kalanchoe. Toxic to dogs and cats. Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, and heart arrhythmias.
Oleander. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Symptoms: severe vomiting, drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, decreased heart rate, hypothermia, and death.
Sago Palm. Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, liver failure, seizures, excessive thirst, bruising, and death.
A note about lilies:
Lilies differ in levels of toxicity. True lilies are the most dangerous, and are potentially fatal to cats.
True lilies include: Tiger lily, Day lily, Asiatic lily, Easter lily and Japanese Show lilies. Symptoms: Vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, kidney failure, and death.
Other lilies are less toxic, but still dangerous, to both cats and dogs. These include Peace lilies, Peruvian lilies and Calla lilies. Symptoms include oral irritation and drooling.
Toxic Plants
These plants will cause stomach upset, and/or irritation to the mouth if eaten or chewed. However, they will typically not cause serious illness.
- Aloe
- Dumb Cane
- Mother-in-law’s Tongue
- Begonia
- Elephant Ear
- Pansy
- Bird of Paradise
- Fleabane
- Peace Lily
- Bougainvillea
- Gardenia
- Pinks (Dianthus)
- Calla Lily
- Geranium
- Plumbago
- Carnation
- Hibiscus
- Poinsetta
- Chrysanthemum
- Hydrangea
- Primrose
- Coleus
- Iris
- Cosmos
- Kalanchoe
Safe Plants
These plants will typically not cause illness or oral discomfort if eaten or chewed.
- Alyssum
- Echevaria Succulents
- Polkadot Plant
- Blue Daisy
- Gerber Daisy
- Rose
- Boston Fern
- Gloxinia
- Snap Dragon
- Bottlebrush Tree
- Impatiens
- Spider Plant
- Camellia
- Marigold
- Star Jasmine
- Canna
- Nasturtium
- Sunflower
- Celosia Plumosa
- Pampas Grass
- Sword Fern
- Christmas Cactus
- Persian Violet
- Viola
- Coreopsis
- Petunia
- Zinnia
More Information on Dangerous Plants for Cats and Dogs
The ASPCA has a large database online of poisonous and non-toxic plants and pictures at http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/
If you think your animal has ingested a poisonous plant or substance contact ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center 24hr hotline at (888)426-4435.
Check Us Out On Facebook
The Importance of Regular Veterinary Visits for Cats
Many people believe that cats only need to visit the vet when they are visibly sick. However, cats are adept at hiding pain, and underlying health issues can go undetected for months or even years. To ensure early detection of health problems and provide preventive care, it is recommended that cats have a check-up at least once a year. Regular vet visits are crucial for maintaining your cat’s health and well-being.
Signs Your Cat May Be Experiencing Pain
Change in Activity Level:
Decreased Activity: Cats may become less active, sleep more, or show reluctance to jump or move as freely as before.
Increased Activity: Some cats may become restless, constantly getting up and down, and struggling to find a comfortable spot.
Self-Mutilation:
Cats may excessively lick or bite at painful areas, potentially leading to secondary wounds, skin infections, and hair loss.
Vocalizing:
While purring is often a sign of contentment, it can also indicate pain or distress, especially in more gentle or easygoing cats. Meowing or growling can also be signs of discomfort.
Change in Daily Routine:
Appetite Changes: A sudden drop in appetite may indicate pain or nausea.
Litter Box Issues: Accidents outside the litter box may suggest difficulty using the box due to pain or soreness.
Altered Behavior: A once affectionate cat that suddenly avoids being held may be experiencing discomfort.
Posture:
Cats in pain may walk gingerly, avoid jumping, or adopt a hunched posture. They may also protect certain body areas or show signs of limping.
Facial Expressions:
A vacant or “glazed” expression can indicate pain. The Feline Grimace Scale can help identify pain-related facial expressions, and dilated pupils can be a sign of stress or discomfort.
Aggression:
A normally friendly cat that suddenly becomes aggressive or swats when touched may be in pain. Aggressive behavior can be a way for a cat to signal that they are hurting.
Poor Coat Condition:
Cats that stop grooming or appear unkempt may be suffering from pain that makes grooming difficult.
If you notice any of these changes in your cat, please call to schedule a visit with us to address potential health issues promptly.
Importance of Wellness Visits for Geriatric Pets
Caring for senior pets involves love, compassion, and a few additional considerations to accommodate their changing needs as they age. Regular veterinary visits play a crucial role in ensuring their comfort and health during their golden years. It’s recommended that senior pets see the veterinarian at least twice a year. These biannual check-ups are a proactive measure designed to catch potential health issues early and help manage age-related changes and ensure that your senior pet remains comfortable and healthy.
When Is a Pet Considered a Senior?
Cats: Typically considered seniors around 10 years old.
Dogs: Typically considered seniors around 8 years old.
Signs of Aging in Pets
As pets age, you might observe several changes in their behavior, energy levels, and dietary needs:
Energy Levels: Older pets may slow down, preferring leisurely walks over active play, and may sleep more than usual.
Appetite: Dietary needs may shift, requiring adjustments to their diet to match their changing nutritional requirements.
Behavioral Changes: Senior pets might display increased irritability or confusion.
Common Health Issues in Senior Pets
Senior pets are more prone to various health problems, including:
Arthritis: Joint pain and stiffness can affect mobility.
Dental Disease: Dental issues can become more prevalent, leading to discomfort and potential systemic health problems.
Heart Disease: Cardiac issues can become more common with age.
Kidney Disease: Kidney function may decline, impacting overall health.
Cognitive Dysfunction: Similar to dementia in humans, cognitive dysfunction can lead to confusion and behavioral changes.
Please call us to schedule your senior pet’s annual or semi-annual wellness exam. Don’t forget to inquire about our various options for managing osteoarthritis and promoting joint health!
The Importance of Dental Health for Your Pet
Dental health is a crucial aspect of your pet’s overall well-being. Dental problems can contribute to or result from other health issues, making regular dental care essential.
Why Dental Health Matters:
Routine Check-ups: Your pet’s teeth and gums should be examined by your veterinarian at least once a year to detect early signs of dental issues and maintain oral health.
Periodontal Disease: The most common dental condition in dogs and cats, periodontal disease, often begins by the time your pet is 3 years old. If not addressed with effective preventive measures, it can worsen with age.
Risks of Advanced Periodontal Disease:
Health Complications: Advanced periodontal disease can cause severe pain and lead to serious health problems beyond the mouth. It has been associated with changes in kidney, liver, and heart muscle function.
Early Detection and Treatment: Identifying and treating periodontal disease early is critical to prevent these complications and ensure your pet remains comfortable and healthy.
Regular dental check-ups and preventive care are essential for maintaining your pet’s oral health and overall well-being. By addressing dental issues early, you can help prevent more serious health problems and keep your pet happy and pain-free.
Ask about at home dental care recommendations or scheduling a dental cleaning at your pet’s next wellness visit!